Bookkeeping बही-खाता

Bookkeeping बही-खाता

बही-खाता दो प्रविष्टियों वाली (डबल इंट्री) बुककीपिंग की भारतीय पद्धति है। प्रायः १४९४ में लिखित पिकौलीज समर (Pacioli's Summar) को अंकेक्षण का प्राचीनतम ग्रंथ माना जाता है किन्तु बही खाता का प्रचलन भारत में उससे भी पूर्व कई शताब्दियों से है। बही-खाता की पद्धति भारत में यूनानी एवं रोमन साम्राज्यों के पहले भी विद्यमान थी। इससे यही अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है कि भारतीय व्यवसायी अपने बही-खाता अपने साथ इटली ले गये और वहीं से द्विप्रविष्टि प्रणाली पूरे यूरोप में फैली।



Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping, in business, is the recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting. Transactions include purchases, sales, receipts and payments by an individual or organization. The accountant creates reports from the recorded financial transactions recorded by the bookkeeper and files forms with government agencies. There are some common methods of bookkeeping such as the single-entry bookkeeping system and the double-entry bookkeeping system. But while these systems may be seen as "real" bookkeeping, any process that involves the recording of financial transactions is a bookkeeping process.

Bookkeeping is usually performed by a bookkeeper. A bookkeeper (or book-keeper), also known as an accounting clerk or accounting technician, is a person who records the day-to-day financial transactions of an organization. A bookkeeper is usually responsible for writing the "daybooks". The daybooks consist of purchases, sales, receipts, and payments. The bookkeeper is responsible for ensuring all transactions are recorded in the correct day book, suppliers ledger, customer ledger and general ledger.
The bookkeeper brings the books to the trial balance stage. An accountant may prepare the income statement and balance sheet using the trial balance and ledgers prepared by the bookkeeper.